CONTENTS
Proceeding of 2nd Int. Symposium will be available on your request at $50
PART I : Environment Management
1. Kojiro Watanabe, Akira Ohgai, Makoto Igarashi:
Development of GIS-Based Urban development Planning Support System with Environmental Management
2. Jong-Chul Park:
Planning Guidelines for Integrated Coastal Zone Management
3. Mahito Nakazono, Shinji Ikaruga, Shinji Iwamoto, Masahiro Murakami:
Influence on Skyline of City by Making Viewpoints Change along Coastline
4. Ananto Yudono:
Influence of Urban Poor Community of Coastal Housing Environment in Makassar City, Indonesia
5. Kiyoko Kanki, Masami Miyake, Kenji Wako, Yoshifumi Muneta:
Community-Based Environmental Rehabilitation in Urban Pollution-Damaged Area
6. Masahiro Murakami, Shinji Ikaruga, Keiichiro Hitaka, Tadashi Seike, Naotsune Taga, Mahito Nakazono:
Development of a System to Support Improvement Plans for Congested Areas to Wooden Houses
7. Myeong-Gyoo Lee:
Local Agenda 21 and Action Plan
- the case study of Green Kwangju 21 -
PART II : Landscape Planning
8. Seiij Sato, Hisashi Matsubara, Noritake Aizawa, Hyong-Bok Lee, Yuji Kobayashi, Jung-Young Kim, Ki-Ho Kim:
Classification of Landscape in Dense Urban Space and its Characteristics
- Case study in Seoul, Korea -
9. Takeru Sakai, Myungsoo Kang, Satoshi Hagishima, Takafumi Arima, Shicheng Zhao:
Comparative Analysis of Landscape Paintings between Japan and Korea
10. Li Yan, Seiji Sato, Yuji Kobayashi:
Change of Canal Networks and Canal spaces of Suzhou
11. Shinji Ikaruga, Mahito Nakazono, Shinji Iwamoto, Masahiro Murakami:
Landscape Characteristics of Coastal Regions Seen from the Ship
12. Young Min Koo, Dong-Bae Lee:
A Study on the Arriere-Garde Approach of Design for Postmodern Urban Landscape in Inchon
13. Takafumi Arima, Satoshi Hagishima, Takeru Sakai:
Characteristics of Landscape Structure in MEISHO-ZUE
14. Bong-Moon Choi, Ihl Kweon, Chang-Gyu Choi:
Comparative Study on the Concepts and Techniques Adopted for Landscape Management Projects in Korea
15. Satoshi Hagishima, Tokiko Ito, Akira Uchida, Masayuki Shimizu:
Cityscapes Drawn in the 19th Century European Landscape Paintings
PART III : Urban Analysis
16. Shigeyuki Kurose, Koji Oshima:
Analysis of Shopping Pedestrian's Behavior in Shopping Areas
- Comparison between Japan and the Netherlands -
17. Tae-Heon Moon:
Designation of Proper Zoning in Urban Area Using Fuzzy-AHP
18. Akira Ohgai, Kojiro Watanabe, Makoto Igarashi:
Urban Growth Modelling by means of Cellular Automata
19. Yoo Heonseok, Seong-Woo Jeon:
A Method of Land Cover Classification using Hybrid Classification and Topographic Normalization
PART IV : CITY Planning Theory
20. Tokiko Ito, Akira Uchida:
Issues Related to Realization of City Planning for Urban Development and Improvement
21. Jihad Bitar, Akira Uchida, Hajime Tashiro, Atsushi Deguchi:
Evaluation of Transit Condition of the Metropolitan Neighborhoods in Terms of Transit-Oriented Development
22. Sichen Zhao, Nobuaki Satani, Takeru Sakai, Takafumi Arima:
System of City Planning Laws in China
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
DEVELOPMENT OF GIS-BASED URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING SUPPORT SYSTEM WITH ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Kojiro WATANABE, Akira OHGAI, Makoto IGARASHI
Dept. of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Japan
ABSTRACT. The purpose of this paper is to develop an urban development planning support system, taking environmental management into consideration, for developing countries. This system consists of three sub-systems, a database management system, an environmental management planning support system, and an urban growth estimating model. To make it possible to interact between three sub-systems, we attempt to integrate them with a GIS. First, we arrange existing Japanese environmental management plans to define the data required for the system. Secondly, we develop an environmental management planning support expert system. The knowledge base required for the inference is based on Japanese plans. Thirdly, we develop an urban growth estimating model by cellular automata. This system is applied to Mokpo city in Korea. From the results of application, we show the propriety of the system.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
PLANNING GUIDELINES FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
Jong-Chul Park
College of Social Science, Mokpo National University, Mokpo, Korea
ABSTRACT. The purpose of this paper is to suggest the minimum form and content for establishing outline of the project for integrated coastal zone management based on the past "Coastal Zone Management Act and Enforcement Ordinance" and the plans established by this act. The results of this analysis are as follows; 1) though the Coastal Zone Management Act was established and enacted over a long preparation period, there are many limits because of the project eliminated zoning. 2) In order to address these problems, it is necessary to provide a plan establishment guide which consists of establishing line, and technical standard, and additional appendixes. The establishing line must deal with the law or enforcement ordinances, and the technical standard must deal with the tentative establishment guide of coastal zone management plan, 3) although they provided some tentative plans for the plan establishment guide and technical standard for "coastal zone" or "zoning", these tentative plans were not verified at the case areas and they must be continuously studied.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
INFLUENCE ON THE SKYLINE OF CITY BY MAKING VIEWPOINTS CHANGE ALONG THE COASTLINE
Mahito NAKAZONO 1, Shinji IKARUGA 1, Shinji IWAMOTO 1, Masahiro MURAKAMI 2
1 Dept. of KANSEI Design and Engineering, Faculty of Eng., Yamaguchi University, Ube, Japan
2 Graduate school of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
ABSTRACT. In this study, we investigate the changes of landscape over the sea, based on the skyline and the area ratio of composing landscape elements for on the screen through Hakata bay as a case study. We analyze as follows: Firstly, we make 65 viewpoints at intervals of 1km along the coastline of Hakata bay and take pictures with 35mm standard lens from each viewpoint. And we calculate angle of elevation(tanq) to the skyline based on the height above sea level and the distance from each viewpoint to the objects, and extract the basic characteristics of the skyline of Hakata bay by using factor analysis and cluster analysis. Secondly, we classify landscape of Hakata bay and investigate the characteristics of each type by using Hayashi quantification theory 3 which makes all angle of elevation(tanq) and characteristics of the skyline variables after calculating the area ratio of composing landscape elements (mountains, structures, and islands) from the photographs.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
THE INFLUENCE OF URBAN POOR COMMUNITY ON COASTAL HOUSING ENVIRONMENT IN MAKASSAR CITY, INDONESIA
Ananto Yudono
Hasanuddin University, Ujungpandang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT. This study aims to describe urban poor community characteristics on coastal housing development in Makassar City, Indonesia. Two types of urban coastal poor community: Barombong is representative of coastal poor community settlement located far from central business district (CBD) area and has no high accessibility; and another one, Tallo, is representative of coastal poor community settlement located near from CBD. This study founds some difficulty factors for coastal poor community to run away from the poverty culture trap, such as education declining process of the new generation. This study also identifies the bad impact of poor community living condition on the coastal environment development, such as bad people solid waste banishment system and crowded housing pattern. This study is very urgent to support the effort of improvement the poor people prosperity, but this research is also just one of some as the beginning research of poor people and bad environment correlation.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
COMMUNITY-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION IN URBAN POLLUTION-DAMAGED AREA
Kiyoko KANKI 1, Masami MIYAKE 2, Kenji WAKO 3, Yoshifumi MUNETA 4
1 Dept. of Environmental Systems, Wakayama Univ., Wakayama, Japan
2 Center for Redevelopment of Pollution-damaged Area, Osaka, Japan
3 Dept. of Environmental Planning, Osaka Univ. of Art, Osaka, Japan
4 Dept. of Environmental Design, Kyoto Prefectural Univ., Kyoto, Japan
ABSTRACT. We aimed to show a method of urban landscape design for residential and industrial mixed area with focusing on the recovery of the inhabitants' daily contact with natural elements. In the area which has been transformed through urbanization and industrialization, not only the pollution but the decrease of open space and natural elements suffer the daily lives of the inhabitants. In this context, we set up two community-based activities, interviewing to the inhabitants on their life history and monitoring the present natural elements. From the former we collected many experiences which differ according to the transform of land use, and from the latter we tried the easy monitoring method which can be done by the non-specialists and pointed out several existing elements. At the end we proposed the recovery of vacant land, and pointed out the gains and limitation of these community-based activities.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM TO SUPPORT IMPROVEMENT PLANS FOR THE CONGESTED AREAS OF WOODEN HOUSES
Masahiro Murakami 1, Shinji Ikaruga 2, Keiichiro Hitaka 3, Tadashi Seike 1, Naotsune Taga 1, Mahito Nakazono 2
1 Graduate school of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
2 Dept. of KANSEI Design and Engineering, Faculty of Eng., Yamaguchi University, Ube, Japan
3 Dept. of Architecture, Faculty of Eng., Kyushu Sangyo University, Fukuoka, Japan
ABSTRACT. From the experience of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Disaster in Japan, four problems on the method of evaluating the areas where it is difficult to carry out fire-fighting activities during the strong earthquake by Tokyo Fire Department are discuss. Based on these problems, we developed the system of evaluating the blocks where it is difficult to carry out fire-fighting activities during the strong earthquake from the viewpoint of modeling a sub system to support the improvement plans for the congested districts of wooden houses. As the result of applying the system to the study area, the evaluation result of it reproduced almost the experience of the Hanshin-Awaji Disaster.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
LOCAL AGENDA 21 AND ACTION PLAN - The Case Study of Green Kwangju 21-
Myeong Gyoo Lee
Department of Urban Engineering, Kwangju University, Kwangju, Korea
ABSTRACT. This paper aims to find out the political implications on sustainable development of Kwangju metropolitan city towards the 21st century. It analyzes the contents of sustainable developments of Kwangju Local Agenda 21. As the results are; 1) Korea's sustainable development is not directly related with the existing city planning systems; 2) the contents of environmental sustainable development is menu-style; 3) the executing method of environmental sustainable development is naive.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
CLASSIFICATION OF LANDSCAPE IN DENSE URBAN SPACE AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS - CASE STUDY IN SEOUL, KOREA -
Seiji SATO 1, Hisashi MATSUBARA 1, Noritaka AIZAWA 1, Hyong-Bok LEE 1, Yuji KOBAYASHI 1, June-Young KIM 2, Ki-Ho KIM 3
1 Department of Architectural Engineering, Oita University, Oita, Japan
2 Department of Urban Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Seokyeong University, Seoul, Korea
3 School of Architecture and Planning, The University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study is to clarify the space conditions and the landscape characteristics of Seoul using many landscape pictures taken in a field survey. By applying multivariable analysis, we classify the pictures into five landscape as follow, Low-rise street landscape in a non-residential zone, Street landscape in the commerce and business zone, View landscape in low-rise residential zone, View landscape of open space and High density residential landscape. Also, we observed the relationship between the classifications and other conditions which relate to with the zoning use and the topography.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LANDSCAPE PAINTINGS BETWEEN JAPAN AND KOREA
Takeru SAKAI 1, Myungsoo KANG 2, Satoshi HAGISHIMA 2, Takafumi ARIMA 2, Shicheng ZHAO 2
1 New Campus Planning Office, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
2 Dept. of Urban Design, Planning and Disaster Management, Graduate School of Human Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
ABSTRACT. This is a comparative study of landscape paintings, between geographical paintings of hills and waters (GPHW) in the latter period of Chosean, in Korea, and Ukiyoe landscape paintings in the later period of the Edo period in Japan. We investigated the landscape elements in the canvas by making out a database. The results are as follows: 1) The fundamental elements of GPHW are similar to the fundamental elements of Ukiyoe landscape paintings. Those elements are arranged to three primary factors: Greenery, Water and Man-made. 2) The GPHW can be divided into three types by means of the Quantification theory 3 and the Clustering Method: 'Natural geographic landscape', 'Mountain and river landscape with buildings', and 'Mountain landscape with living space'. Those three types are shared with the Ukiyoe paintings classification. 3) Ukiyoe landscape paintings are more closely related to SP than to AVP. Figures are drawn in both paintings.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
CHANGES OF CANAL NETWORKS AND CANAL SPACES OF SUZHOU
Li YAN, Seiji SATO, Yuji KOBAYASHI
Dept. of Architectural Eng., Oita Univ., Oita, Japan
ABSTRACT. The old city of Suzhou is a famous water-oriented city in the Yangtze Basin of China. Suzhou is called 'canal city' in the world because there are a lot of canals in the city and it has a special water-oriented landscape. With development of the old city, canals are occupied and filled up gradually recently, the distinctive water-oriented landscape is also being damaged with the reduction of canals. In this paper, in order to retain and preserve the historic water-oriented characteristics and to create new water-oriented landscape of modern life, we analyze and show the historic changes of canal networks in the old city from Song Dynasty to modern times, and classify the spaces of canal into three patterns and 10 types to show the character of canal spaces. Based on the results of these researches, some useful and constructive suggestions are presented for the old city's redevelopment.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISTICS OF COASTAL REGIONS SEEN FROM THE SHIP
Shinji IKARUGA 1, Mahito NAKAZONO 1, Shinji IWAMOTO 1, Masahiro MURAKAMI 2
1 Dept. of KANSEI Design and Engineering, Faculty of Eng., Yamaguchi University, Ube, Japan
2 Graduate school of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
ABSTRACT. Coastal regions including the reclaimed land has brought a lot of changes to the scenery from the sea. To improve the landscape in the coastal regions is an important subject, as a part of such leisure as cruising. So, we investigate the characteristics of landscape in coastal region around the Hakata bay as a case study. We analyze as follows: First, after taking pictures of the land in 57 points from the ship on the sea which is 500m away from the coastline of Hakata bay and measuring the area ratio of composing landscape elements and the coordinates of skyline from the photograph, we make data bases. Secondly, we do the factor analysis which makes the height coordinates of skyline variables, and classify the skyline of the land. Thirdly, by using Hayashi quantification theory III which makes the area ratio of composing landscape elements variables every classified skyline we classify the characteristics of the landscapes of coastal regions seen from the sea and investigate the characteristics of each type.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
A STUDY ON THE ARRIERE-GARDE APPROACH OF DESIGN FOR POSTMODERN URBAN LANDSCAPE IN INCHON
Young-Min KOO, Dong-Bae LEE
Department of Architectural Engineering, Inha University, Inchon, Korea
ABSTRACT. Architecture can only be sustained today as a critical practice if it assumes an arriere-garde position, that is to say, one which distance itself equally from the Enlightenment myth of progress and from a reactionary, unrealistic impulse to return to architectonic forms of pre-industrial past. This study intends to examine the strategy for qualitative urban development established by the equilibrium of the vernacular and the cityscape, to investigate the theoretical approach how to interpret the interrelationship between a city and architecture, place and time through methods of superimposition and programmatic transition, and for architecture, in an arriere-garde point of view, to intervene in existing urban fabric to achieve a well-balanced postmodern urban landscape.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
CHARACTERISTICS OF LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE IN THE MEISHO-ZUE
Takafumi ARIMA 1, Satoshi HAGISHIMA 1, Takeru SAKAI 2
1 Department of Urban Design, Planning and Disaster Management, Graduate School of Human Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
2 New Campus Planning Office, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
ABSTRACT. The Meisho-Zue includes a certain number of drawings selected for beautiful scenery and for historical importance in Japan. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the spatial structure and the typical types of Japanese traditional landscape in the Meisho-Zue using three-dimensional computer graphics. The analysis is carried through three steps. In the first step, the landscape characteristics are analyzed by using the simulated graphical model derived from the digital elevation mesh data. In the second step, the principal indices, which determine the landscape structure, are specified through the principal component analysis. In the last step, we analyze landscape by cluster analysis using the sample scores of the four principal factors.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES ADOPTED FOR URBAN LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PROJECTS IN KOREA
Bong-Moon CHOI 1, Ihl KWEON 2, Chang-Gyu CHOI 3
1 Dept. of Urban Engineering, Mokwon Univ., Taejeon, Korea
2 Dept. of Urban Engineering, Chungju National University, Chungju, Korea
3 Dept. of Urban Engineering, Hanyang Univ., Seoul, Korea
ABSTRACT. Recently, the desire for better quality of urban environment goes on increasing rapidly because the problems of environment become more seriously. And as to the social concept changes, the importance of urban landscape that is perceived as one of main factors of amenity also grows significantly. After 1990's, some projects were accomplished for conserve or control the urban landscapes in many cities. The objectives of those projects were not same, some were conserve the view corridor around historical or cultural places, the others were to keep the harmony between artificial element and natural resources in urban ream, and the others are control the height or width of building to open the vista. In this paper we try to compare the concepts, procedure and techniques, which were adopted or suggested in the projects for landscape conservation and control in many cities in Korea. For that, we select the case city by the various categories, such as scale, the objectives of landscape policy, adopted techniques and the regulation system.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
CITY SCAPES DRAWN IN THE 19th CENTURY EUROPEAN LANDSCAPE PAINTINGS
Satoshi Hagishima 1, Tokiko Ito 2, Akira Uchida 2, Masayuki Shimizu 1
1 Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka, Japan
2 Kitakyushu Urban Association, Kitakyushu, Japan
ABSTRACT. This paper contains a report on characteristics of cityscapes drawn in the 19th century European landscape paintings by using qualitative examination and viewpoint survey. Results of analysis are as follows; 1) Roads, water, trees and buildings are the basic elements of picturesque view. 2) The cityscapes were classified into the following groups; Landscapes overlooking entire towns, landscapes of symbolic buildings, perspective landscape of roads and buildings, perspective landscape of roads and rivers, landscapes of rivers and towns; and landscapes of ports and harbors. 3) The viewpoints are on or in sidewalks, intersections, squares, open spaces, bridges, etc. Small hills and upper floors of building facing squares are also used.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
ANALYSIS OF SHOPPING PEDESTRIANS' BEHAVIOUR IN SHOPPING AREAS
- COMPARISON BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE NETHERLANDS -
Shigeyuki KUROSE, Koji OSHIMA
Dept. of Civil and Architectural Eng., Yatsushiro National College of Technology, Yatsushiro, Japan
ABSTRACT. The objective of this paper is to analyze and compare shopping pedestrians' behavior in shopping areas of Japanese and Dutch small local city. From the view point of heuristics, shopping pedestrians' data were collected in the central shopping areas of Yatsushiro, Japan, and Verdhoven, the Netherlands. After classifying and identifying the heuristics of shopping pedestrians, those heuristics were analyzed and compared. Obtained results are as follows. (1) Most of shopping pedestrians might use temporal and spatial heuristic in a combination. (2) Total-Distance-Minimizing or Global-Distance-Minimizing heuristic is mainly used as temporal heuristics, and Nearest-Destination-Oriented heuristic is mainly used as spatial heuristics. (3) Shopping pedestrians who use only Local-Distance-Minimizing heuristic intend to use Intermediate-Destination-Oriented heuristic as spatial heuristics, and not to use Nearest-Destination-Oriented heuristic. (4) Dutch shopping pedestrians' behavior might be more rational.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
DESIGNATION OF PROPER ZONING IN URBAN AREA USING FUZZY-AHP
Tae-Heon Moon
Dept. of Urban Eng., & Research Institute of Industrial Eng., Gyeongsang National University, Chinju, Gyeongnam, Korea
ABSTRACT. The purpose of this paper is to help a decision making of local zoning designation proper and more consistent. Since zoning designation has been influenced often by administrative officials, the supporting system based on expert's knowledge is needed. So, AHP (Analysis Hierarchy Process) and fuzzy theory are introduced. Unlike the existing AHP model, a new method calculates weights of evaluation items using a fuzzy theory. Applying this to Chinju City, Korea, our research concludes that the rules of decision making do not follow exact principles of land use, but are influenced by the personal opinions of the members of local planning committee.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
URBAN GROWTH MODELLING BY MEANS OF CELLULAR AUTOMATA
Akira OHGAI, Kojiro WATANABE, Makoto IGARASHI
Dept. of Architecture and Civil Eng., Toyohashi Univ. of Tech., Toyohashi, Japan
ABSTRACT. The purpose of this paper is to develop an urban growth model by Cellular Automata (CA). First, we model urban growth process based on Batty and Xie's concept, and then develop a CA model. Our model is applied to Toyohashi-Toyokawa Region, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. The estimated urban area is compared with the actual urban area by consistent rate. From the results of simulation, we confirm the reproductivity of urban growth for past about 100 years.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
A METHOD OF LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION USING HYBRID CLASSIFICATION AND TOPOGRAPHIC NORMALIZATION
Heon-seok Yoo 1, Seong-Woo Jeon 2
1 Environmental Impact Assessment Division, Korea Environment Institute, Seoul, Korea
2 Policy Research Division, Korea Environment Institute, Seoul, Korea
ABSTRACT. The topographical effect resulted from rugged terrains and inhomogeneous spectral characteristics due to the complexly mixed land cover condition of Korea substantially lower the remotely sensed land cover classification accuracy. In this study, a topographic correction method using digital elevation model to alleviate the topographic effects. To deal with inhomogeneous spectral characteristic, a hybrid classifier with inclusion of prior probabilities was introduced. This investigation concluded that the topographical normalization and hybrid classification with prior probabilities are effective on rugged landscape. The overall and average classification accuracies were improved by 0.92% and 1.016% respectively. The most substantial and noticeable accuracy improvement was observed in forest areas.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
ISSUES RELATED TO THE REALIZATION OF CITY PLANNING FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT
Tokiko ITO, Akira UCHIDA
Kitakyushu Urban Association , Kitakyushu, Japan
ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study is to investigate ways of desirable city planning when attempting to advance effective development and improvement of urban areas. We statistically analyzed the written plan of Kitakyushu City by evaluating its planning characteristics. This paper presents the results of survey and analysis concerning; 1) basic characteristics of planning; 2) change with years in planning; 3) conditions of planning with achievability and; 4) the evolution of planning in main areas.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
EVALUATION OF TRANSIT CONDITION OF THE METROPOLITAN NEIGHBORHOODS IN TERMS OF TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
Jihad BITAR 1, Akira UCHIDA 2, Hajime TASHIRO 1, Atsushi DEGUCHI 1
1 Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka, Japan
2 Kitakyushu Urban Association, Kitakyushu, Japan
ABSTRACT. In conducting this study, our objective is to propose a method for evaluating the transit-oriented, mixed facilities and walkability issues of housing projects in metropolitan areas in terms of Transit-Oriented Development. The method is based on the evaluation of two issues, namely the services offered by public transportation connecting suburban communities with cities and, the Mixed-use facilities serving these communities. Fukuoka Metropolitan Area was chosen as a case study, where 75 projects were evaluated. In addition to the Transit evaluation Method, an internal study of housing projects will serve as an aid in clarifying the problems that obstruct the process of updating or adopting transit strategies similar to TOD. The concept of internal evaluation is to indicate the problems related to the Transit-Oriented, Mixed Facilities, and Pedestrian conditions. Thus, the founded problems could have ideal solutions, which should not require the adoption of complicated strategies.
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2nd. Int. Sympo. on City Plann. and Environ. Management in Asian Countries
Mokpo, KOREA
SYSTEM OF CITY PLANNING LAWS IN CHINA
Shichen ZHAO 1, Nobuaki SATANI 1, Takeru SAKAI 2, Takafumi ARIMA 1
1 Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka, Japan
2 New Campus Planning Office, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
ABSTRACT. This paper as a part on comparison study among Japan, China and Korea city planning aims at explaining contents of the land use and the city planning systems related to the Chinese city planning laws. The conclusions are as follows: 1) Law system has usual administrative order changed into the law after it became in the 80's. 2) Chinese city planning system is a development permission system fundamentally. 3) City planning is composed of two steps of the overall plan and the detail plan.
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Copyright and page design: Akira Ohgai, Dept. Architecture & Civil Engineering, TUT.
All rights reserved. 27th Jan., 2000